18:0 SM (d18:1/18:0)
N-stearoyl-D-erythro-sphingosylphosphorylcholine
As a major constituent of cell membranes, sphingomyelin is found at particularly high concentrations in the membranes of nerve cells (in the myelin sheaths) and red blood cells. It was previously thought to have a purely structural role, similar to the function of phosphatidylcholine, through intermolecular interactions mediated by the 2-amide group, the 3-hydroxy group and the 4,5-trans double bond of the sphingoid base1. However, it is now appreciated that sphingomyelin has a high affinity for cholesterol and that these two lipids pack tightly into liquid-ordered domains among a liquid-disordered phase to form lipid rafts1,2. These membrane microdomains are thought to function as signaling platforms that regulate the localization and interactions of proteins. But sphingomyelin does not just influence signaling as a component of lipid rafts — it is also a precursor to ceramides and other sphingolipid metabolites that comprise the sphingomyelin cycle or sphingolipid network1,2.
1. Christie, W.W. Sphingomyelin and related lipids. The AOCS Lipid Library.
2. Milhas, D., Clarke, C.J. & Hannun, Y.A. Sphingomyelin metabolism at the plasma membrane: implications for bioactive sphingolipids. FEBS Lett. 584, 1887-1894 (2010). [PubMed]
Avanti Polar Lipids公司是美国著名的磷脂类产品的生产商,该公司主要为各种制药厂和研究机构提供从毫克级到公斤级乃至吨级的磷脂类和甾体类中间体和试剂。为世界范围内的研究机构和制药公司提供 1000 种以上脂类产品,由于其产品的高纯度而享誉全球。40年来,Avanti Polar Lipids公司为世界各地的研究人员和制药公司提供脂类产品。公司的产品不仅范围日益扩大,其纯度之高也是无人能及。
Avanti Polar Lipids, Inc., has a long history of 50 years creating the highest purity lipids available. Our passion for high quality and unique products is only exceeded by our excellent reputation in the marketplace. Although we are known for our lipids, we are More than Lipids. We offer solutions for the entire product cycle…Research to Commercialization.
Avanti Polar Lipids公司的主要产品和服务包括:
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Highest Purity Lipid Reagents
(2)cGMP Manufacturing
API & Contract Manufacturing
(3)Adjuvants
Immunotherapy & Vaccine Development
(4)Analytical Services
Lipid Analysis
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Mass Spec Standards, Antibodies & Lipid Toolbox
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Liposomes & Nanoparticles
(7)Equipment
Liposome Production Tools
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Synthesis & Beyond